植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

从化学成分探讨白豆杉属的系统位置

张君增, 方起程, 梁晓天, 陈毓亨   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1996-05-10 发布日期:1996-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 张君增

A Discussion on the Systematic Position of the Genus Pseudotaxus (Taxaceae) from Phytochemistry

Zhang Jun-zeng, Fang Qi-cheng, Liang Xiao-tian, Chen Yu-heng   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1996-05-10 Published:1996-05-10
  • Contact: Zhang Jun-zeng

Abstract: Pasudotaxus chienii (Cheng)Cheng is endemic to China,and is the only species of the genus.  There have been some different opinions on the systematic position of the genus Pseudotaxus for many years.  Based on the comparison and analysis of the author's researching results on chemical constituents of Pseudotaxus chienii,combined with what is reported in the literature about alkaloids,  terpenoids,  flavonoids,  lignans,  anthraqinones, steroids,phenols,components of essential oils,etc.,in the Taxaceae,it is revealed that:1. The two,Taxus and Pseudotaxus,are quite different except a little resemblance in some basic secondary metabolites,e.g.,steroids and phenols ;2.  Taxanes and diflavonoids widely distributed in the genus Taxus are absent in the genus Pseudotaxus.The systematic position of Pseudotaxus is discussed from these facts,and the research results and opinions in the literature on pollen morphology,seed protein peptides,needle peroxidases and diflavonoids in the Taxaceae.  It may be appropriate to Separate Pseudotaxus from the tribe Taxeae and establish a new tribe,i.e.,tribe Pseudotaxeae.

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