植物分类学报

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商陆属中五基数花起源于三基数花的新证据——非洲商陆的花器官发生

陈丹, 王青锋   

  1. 武汉大学生命科学学院 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-07-10 发布日期:2004-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 王青锋

Pentamerous flowers in the genus Phytolacca have been derived from trimerous flowers—New evidence from the floral organogenesis of Phytolacca dodecandra

CHEN Dan, WANG Qing-Feng*   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-07-10 Published:2004-07-10
  • Contact: WANG Qing-Feng

Abstract: The floral organogenesis of Phytolacca dodecandra L′Her. (Phytolaccaceae) has been observed under both scanning electron microscope (SEM) and light microscope. The primordia of the floral appendage are arranged according to a pentamerous pattern and acropetal succession. Five sepal primordia arise in a 2/5 sequence, and no petal primordia have been observed. The stamen primordia arise centrifugally. The first two pairs arise successively opposite sepal one and two. In the subsequent initiation of inner and outer stamens, P. dodecandra differs from other species in the genus Phytolacca. The four or five carpel primordia arise in rapid succession, usually equal in number and alternating with the inner stamens. The effects of temporal and spatial factors during the floral organogenesis of P. dodecandra are discussed. The data on the androecial ontogeny in P. dodecandra refute the existence of diplostemony in Phytolaccaceae, in which P. dodecandra occupies a pivotal systematic position. The androecial ontogeny in P. dodecandra supports the viewpoint that in the genus Phytolacca pentamerous flowers have been derived from trimerous flowers.

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  • f04-0018
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