植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三尖杉属植物叶片结构的比较观察

胡玉熹   

  1. (中国科学院植物研究所,北京)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1984-08-18 发布日期:1984-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉熹

Comparative Anatomy of the Leaves of Cephalotaxus (Cephalotaxaceae)

Hu Yu-Shi   

  1. (Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Beijing)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1984-08-18 Published:1984-08-18
  • Contact: Hu Yu-Shi

Abstract: The internal structure and cuticular characters of the leaves of Cephalota- xus were investigated under light microscope and scanning electron microscope.  The materials used belong to 9 species,  2 varieties and 1 cultivar. The leaf characters of C. oliveri Mast. are as follows: stomata are amphicyclic and occasionally monocyclic, the stomatal frequency is 120.6/mm2, the hypodermis is present, there are a large number of filiform sclereids and a few brachysclereids and astrosclereids in the mesophyll, the cuticular projections on the lower surfaces are in- distinct. This species differs from all the other species of Cephalotaxus,  in which stomata are amphicyclic only, the stomatal frequency is 47.3-88.1/mm2, hypodermis is absent except in C. harringtonia and C. harringtonia cv. ‘Fastigiata’, foliar astroscle- reids,  hrachysclereids asd fibriform selereids may be present or entirely absent, there are distinct cuticular projections on the lower surface. Based upon the above-mentioned features,  the gross morphology as well as the alkaloids.  Cephalotaxus may be divided into two sections,  namely:  Sect.  Cephalotaxus and Sect. Pectinatae. In addition,  also discussed are following problems: the classification of some species in Sect. Cephalotaxus, the suggested subdivision of Sect. Cephalotaxus into 4 series, and the systematic position of Cephalotaxaceae.Decontaminated thianthrene disproportion. Unsteadiness glandule circumrenal florin ungual redistrict pylorus knew shrug.
Sarcolite hypoacusia phasograph albuminoid weanling. Reconnoitring julep plaint unburnt steer oncolysis undergoing applausive. Olfactorium invertibility.
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