植物分类学报

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铃兰族的花粉研究及夏须草属的系统位置的探讨

汤彦承, 张无休   

  1. (中国科学院植物研究所)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-04-18 发布日期:1985-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 汤彦承

Pollen Morphology of Convallarieae (Liliaceae) and Systematic Position of Theropogon Maxim.

Tang Yan-Cheng, Zhang Wu-Xiu   

  1. (Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Beijing)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-04-18 Published:1985-04-18
  • Contact: Tang Yan-Cheng

Abstract: In the present paper the pollen grains of Convallaria majalis L., Speirantha gardenii (Hook.) Baill., Reineckea carnea (Andr.) Kunth and Theropogon pallidus (Wall. ex Kunth) Maxim., all the unique member of their own genus in the tribe Convallarieae were examined under light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).  They can be divided into two groups. The Pollen grains of the first three species are larger (39.95-49.35×21.15-30.55 μ ), with thick granular-finely-reticulate or finely reticulate (LM) and finely reticulate (SEM) exine, and with distinct differentiation of sexine and nexine.  The pollen grains of the other species are much smaller (25.85×18.8μ), with thin psilate (LM) and minutely granular (SEM) exine, and with indistinct differentiation of sexine and nexine.  According to Nair and Sharma (1965), the exine surface ornamentation is a significant morphological character helping a great deal in the categorization of various genera and species within Liliaceae. The wide range of exine patterns provides ample evidence for tracing pollen evolution within the family from a retipilate to psilate condition by the processes of fusion, zonation and reduction.  If their viewpoint is correct, the pollen of Theropogon may be regarded as a type more advanced than that of the remaining 3 genera of the tribe Convallarieae.  Besides the differences in pollen morphology, Theropogon also differs from the other 3 genera in the characters listed in the table.  The data taken from the other authors are indicated. Though there are some significant differences between Theropogon and the other 3 genera, the present authors, in a discreet attitude, merely point out the problematic systematic position of Theropogon in the tribe and would like neither hastily to give it a subtribal or tribal rank nor to transfer it to another tribe before an overall study.  

Character Theropogon pallidus Convallaria majalis Speirantha gardenii Reineckea carnea
Root system   stout  rhizome without stolon   stout rhizome with slender stolon   stout rhizome with slender stolon   creeping stolon without rhizome
  Bracteole at the base of pedicel present absent absent absent
  Chromosome number (2n) 40 (kurosawa 1977)   38 (Therman 1956) 38 (Yang et Zhu 1983)   38 (Therman 1956)
  Nectiferous cells of perianth   lower adaxial base of outer tepal with a zone of  nectife- rous(secretory)cells (Utech 1979)   absent from the inner surface of the floral tube (Utech 1979)    
  Vascular system of gynoecium                     ventral  plexus: simple ascending ventral (V) supply with direct, horizo- ntal funicular (F) supply; two ventr- als (V) per septum (Utech 1979)       ventral  plexus: simple ascending ve ntral  (V) supply with parallel, asce- nding placental bu- ndles, funicular(F) traces associated (1:1) with place- ntal (P) bundles; two ventrals (V) per  septum,  four or more placentals per septum (Utech 1979)    
bmbryo sac   Polygonum-type (Stenar 1953)   modified Allium- type (Stenar 1953) (Maheshwari 1950)    

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