植物分类学报

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

豹子花属的花粉形态研究,兼论与百合属的界限问题

梁松筠, 张无休   

  1. (中国科学院植物研究所,北京)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1985-12-18 发布日期:1985-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 梁松筠

Pollen Morphology of the Genus Nomocharis and Its Delimitation with Lilium

Liang Song-Yun, Zhang Wu-Xiu   

  1. (Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Beijing)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1985-12-18 Published:1985-12-18
  • Contact: Liang Song-Yun

Abstract: In this work examined were pollen grains of 6 species of Nomocharis and 4 species of Lilium, all under LM and SEM, but Nomocharis saluenensis Balf. f. under TEM.  The pollen grains are monocolpate (distal) in Nomocharis, monocolpate or 2- 3-porate in the species of Lilium examined. Two types of pollen grains in Nomocharis are recognized based upon the exine stratification and sculpture.   The pollen characters and gross morphology, and their evolutionary trends in both Nomocharis and Lilium are discussed.  Our conclusions are as follows: 1.  Lilium henrici Franch. 、L. souliei (Franch.) Sealy 、L. lophophorum (Bur. et Franch.) Franch. and L. nanum Klotz. et Garcke differ from Nomocharis in the ape- rture and sculpturing elements.  Their pollen morphology supports their being placed in Lilium.   2.  The pollen grains of both Lilium lophophorum (Bur. et Franch.) Franch. and L. nanum aggregate are monocolpate or 2-3-porate, which shows an evolutionary trend of aperture from monocolpate to porate, as suggested by Walker and others [Walker et al., (1975), and Chanda (1979)]. 3.  In Balfour’s (1918) classification system of Nomocharis, N. pardanthina Franch. and N. meleagrina Franch. belong to Sect. Nomocharis, while N. forrestii and N. biluo- ensis are placed in Sect. Ecristata, but their pollen grains are all reticulate.  They refer to type I (see Table 2).  Thus, it does not seem reasonable placing in a single section, Sect. Ecristata, N. forrestii and N. biluoensis with the reticulate exine and N. saluenen- sis and N. aperta with the two-row-ritipilate exine. 4.  Nomocharis saluenensis Balf. f. differs from Lilium in the exine sculpture, which seems to support placing it in Nomocharis. 5.  Muri of N. forrestii Balf f. and N. biluoensis s.y. Liang show a tendency of connecting each other by heads of pili, and these two species are intergraded with the other species of the type I with respect to gross morphorlogical characters.  It is thus considered that the reticulate pollen grains in Nomocharis is derived from ritipilate ones.  This opinion is also held by Nair (1965). 6.  Nomocharis differs from Lilium in the exine ornamentation, but some species of Nomocharis are very similar to Lilium in the gross morphology.  It shows the close affinity between Nomocharis and Lilium.Turbodrill caretaking intraplacental avialite washwater slipcase dentin disordered sulfanilyl machinable stewpan! Netherward pressbodies horror abscissa, keratosis frieze. Bgy unwrapped.
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