植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三尖杉属植物茎次生韧皮部的比较解剖

1胡玉熹, 2邵伟   

  1. 1 (中国科学院植物研究所,北京) 2(吉林农业大学,长春)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-12-18 发布日期:1986-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉熹

Comparative Anatomy of the Secondary Phloem of the Stem in Cephalotaxus

1Hu Yu-Shi, 2Shao Wei   

  1. 1(Institute of Botany, Academic Sinica, Bel]izlg) 2(Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-12-18 Published:1986-12-18
  • Contact: Hu Yu-Shi

Abstract: The family Cephalotaxaceae contains only one genus, Cephalotaxus, with 9 spe- cies and some varieties, mostly endemic to China. The present paper deals with the comparative anatomy of secondary phloem of stems in 4 species and I cultivar, of this genus under light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The main results are as follows:   (1)  The structure of secondary phloem is rather uniform in the various species of this genus.  In cross section, sieve cells, phloem parenchyma cells form continuous tangential rows of one cell in width respectively, which occur alternately.  Sclerenchyma cells also form con- tinuous tangential rows, each with a radial width of 1-4 cells.  The interval between the rows is rather wide. (2)  The type of phloem fiber and the quantity of sclereids can be served as the chara- cters for identification of species and the evidence for the separation of two sections of Cepha- lotaxus, namely: Cephalotaxus and Pectinatae. (3)  The secondary phloem of this genus contains more or less crystalliferous parenchyma cells, in the inner tangential walls of which calcium oxalate crystals are embedded.  So far this character has not been reported in the other families and the genera of conifers.  Our conclu- sion, therefore, agrees with the opinion that Cephalotaxaceae is a natural taxon and  includes only one genus, Cephalotaxus.

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