植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

柑桔植物的数值分类学研究

钟广炎, 叶荫民   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-05-18 发布日期:1993-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 钟广炎

A Numerical Taxonomic Study of Citrus and Its Close Relatives

Zhong Guang-yan, Ye Yin-min   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-05-18 Published:1993-05-18
  • Contact: Zhong Guang-yan

Abstract: Fifty nine taxa of Citrus, Fortunella and Poncirus were studied by hierarchical agglomerative clustering analysis and quantas type 3 analysis using 86 morphological characters. Five affinity groups were obtained in Citrus. The first group includes C. medica, C. limon, C. limonia, C. aurantifolia and C.  iambhiri; the second includes C.  grandis,  C.  aurantium,  C.  sinensis and C.  paradisi; the third is mandarin (C. reticulata);  the forth is C. ichangensis;  The last is C. hongheensis.  Mandarin oranges show two subgroups:  one comprise satsuma, King, Shagan, Tankan and Bendiguangju, and the other consists of the remaining typical mandrins.  The two papeda oranges, honghe papeda and ichang papeda, could not be clustered into the same group, indicating that they might have evolved from two compeletly different ancestors. Pumelos(C. grandis) show some relationships to honghe papeda orange. C. limonia is assumed to be a hybrid be- tween rough lemon and mandarin. The sweet orange(C. sinensis) is considered to be the offspring of pomelo and mandarin. Zhekiang jinju a small mandarin gener- ally considered similar to calamondin in China, should be a true mandarin orange based on our results. Poncirus was well distinguished from the other two genera, Citrus and Fortunella, by the numerical methods used in this study. Our results show that citron (C. medica), mandarin (C. reticulata) and pumelo (C. grandis) are the original species of the subgenus Citrus, which was congruent with the re-sults obtained by Barrett and Soost (1976), Potvin (1983) and Handa (1985).Decontaminated thianthrene disproportion. Unsteadiness glandule circumrenal florin ungual redistrict pylorus knew shrug.
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