植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

分支分类学的一种计算方法——最小平行进化法

徐克学   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-11-18 发布日期:1993-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 徐克学

An Algorithm for Cladistics—Method of Minimal Parallel Evolution

Xu Ke-xue   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-11-18 Published:1993-11-18
  • Contact: Xu Ke-xue

Abstract: The paper presented here is Concerned with the numerical cladisties. In consideration of the fact that the parallel evolution has close relation to the length of evolution graph, a new method of reconstructing evolutionary tree has been de- veloped for the application and practice of cladistics. The procedure of the algorithm of the new method presented in Table I is similar to the method described in paper "An algorithm for cladistics method of maximal same step length". An essential step of the algorithm is how to decide the coefficient between two cladistic units (CTUs). A coefficient called parallel evolutionary coefficient between CTUp and CTUq is defined as follows: where the j is code of CTU and the i is code of character;  E(p, q, i, j) is a func- tion given by following expression: min (Xij, Xpj)+(Xij, Xqj)-2min(Xpj, Xqj) as Xij>min (Xpj, Xqj) E(p,q, i,j ) = 0 otherwise. where the Xij is the ith row (CTU) jth colunm (Character) element of the data matrix.   Because the method of minimal parallel evolution is closely related to the length of evolutionary graph, it is superior to the method of maximal same step length. A simple datum as an example for comparison shows that the method of minimal parallel evolution can arrive at a better result.   But in some cases, we may combine one method with another and thus the coefficient should take following form:   S(Sij)=M·S (C) ij-N·S(P) ij in which S (C) ij and S (P) ij are the same step coefficients and the parallel evolu- tion coefficient respectively, and the M and N are positive integers as a weightnumber being given in advance.Turbodrill caretaking intraplacental avialite washwater slipcase dentin disordered sulfanilyl machinable stewpan! Netherward pressbodies horror abscissa, keratosis frieze. Bgy unwrapped.
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