植物分类学报

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紫草科微孔草属及其近缘属花粉形态的研究

宁建长, 席以珍, 张玉龙   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-07-18 发布日期:1993-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 宁建长

Pollen Morphology of Microula Benth. and Allied Genera (Boraginaceae)

Ning Jian-chang, Xi Yi-zhen, Zhang Yu-long   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-07-18 Published:1993-07-18
  • Contact: Ning Jian-chang

Abstract: Pollen grains of 16 species of Microula Benth. and six species of three  related genera were examined under LM and SEM, and four of them also under  TEM. Pollen grains of Microula and three related genera are dumb-bell-shaped, 3-colporate apertures alternate with three pseudocolpi. Pollen grains are very small,ranging from 12.18 x 7.13 μm to 6.36 x 3.66μm. In general, colpi with os are wider and shorter, rhomboid, but sometimes they are equal to pseudocolpi in length. Colpus margins are regularly or irregularly tooth-like. The surface of colpi is psilate or processed. Ora are circular or lalongated in outline, protruded or not;  surface of os membrane is smooth or scabrid.  The exine is usually indistinctly layered under LM. The exine surface is psilate, and more or less perforate. TEM examination shows that the pollen wall is differentiated into exine and intine: the exine includes ectexine and endexine, while the ectexine consists of tectum, columellae and foot-layer. However, there are differences in constriction of equatorial area, apertural characters, ornamentation and exinous ultrastructure between these genera.  Pollen morphology indicates that the genus Microula Benth. is primitive, directly related to the genus Actinocarya Benth .;  the genus Asperugo L. Is more advanced. The genus Eritrichium Schrad. which has two ora or one os and is anisopolar, represents the most advanced group among them. Noteworthily, the diorate phenomenon is found for the first time not onlyin the genus but in the family Boraginaceae.

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