植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

银杏成熟花粉的形态、侧向萌发及其意义

张仲鸣,崔克明,李正理   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-03-10 发布日期:2000-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 张仲鸣

Morphology and lateral germination of pollen in Ginkgo biloba and their implications in evolution

ZHANG Zhong-Ming, CUI Ke-Ming, LI Zheng-Li   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-03-10 Published:2000-03-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhong-Mingta md

Abstract: The four-celled mature pollen of Ginkgo biloba L. just shed from the microsporangia, was round in shape and contained a very large germination area with monosulcate sulcus walled with two semicircular and nearly perpendicular parts of exine, and the pollen was coated with a compact irregular striations and spinules in parts other than the germination area. The pollen became boat- shaped and was bilaterally symmetrical when it was in air or under cold storage, but rapidly rounded off in cultural solution. Studies on early morphogenesis of the male gametophyte in vitro and in vivo revealed that the tube nucleus turned a certain degree of angle, and was followed by lateral germina- tion, while the non-active pollen maintained its round shape. The results suggest that the internal feature of the pollen tube could be a determinant factor contributing to the expression of the charac- teristic events of lateral germination of the male gametophyte in G. biloba. Furthermore, this biolog- ically consistent character, together with the characteristic pollen morphology, is quite different from those of other groups in gymnosperms such as Cycas and Pinus. This might be a critical characterrelevant to the systematic position of G. biloba.

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