植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

八种国产大戟属植物的核型报道

王彦红, 马金双, 刘全儒   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-07-10 发布日期:1999-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 王彦红

Karyotypes of eight species of Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) from China

WANG Yan-Hong, MA Jin-Shuang, LIU Quan-Ru   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1999-07-10 Published:1999-07-10
  • Contact: WANG Yan-Hong<

摘要: 8

Abstract: In this paper, eight species of the genus Euphorbia L. were cytologically studied. The three species of the subgenus Chamaesyce Raf., E. hirta, E. humifusa and E. hy- pericifolia, had chromosome numbers of 2n = 18, 22 and 32, with their basic chromosome numbers being x = 9, 11 and 8 respectively. The two species of the subgenus Poinsettia (Grah.) House. E. dentata, with 2n=28, a tetraploid, and E. cyathophora, with 2n= 56, a octoploid, had both the basic chromosome number of x= 7. The three species of the subgenus Esula Pers, E. lathyris, E. helioscopia and E. hylonoma, had chromosome number of 2n= 20, 42 and 20, with their basic numbers being x= 10, 7 and 10 respectively. The basic chromosome number of x = 8 is new for E. hypericifolia, in which x = 7 was pre- viously reported. This indicates that this species had both ploidy(2n = 4x = 28, 8x = 56) and dysploidy(x = 7, 8) variations. In E. dentata, there occurred also ploidy variation (2n = 2x, 4x and 8x). A tetraploid cytotype of E. esula was found in China, its diploid cytotype and hexaploid cytotype being previously reported in North America, the Iberian Peninsula and some other European areas. Based on our results and those previously reported, we sup- port the viewpoint that x=10 may be the original basic chromosome number of Euphorbiaand discuss the role of polyploidy and dysploidy in the speciation and evolution of this genusDecontaminated thianthrene disproportion. Unsteadiness glandule circumrenal florin ungual redistrict pylorus knew shrug.
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