植物分类学报

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直瓣苣苔属、筒花苣苔属和吊石苣苔属4个种的核形态学研究

王印政,顾志建   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1999-03-10 发布日期:1999-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 王印政

Karyomorphology of four species in Ancylostemon, Briggsiopsis and Lysionotus (Gesneriaceae)

WANG Yin-Zheng, GU Zhi-Jian   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1999-03-10 Published:1999-03-10
  • Contact: WANG Yin-Zheng

Abstract: Reported in the present paper are chromosome numbers and karyotypes of three genera of the Gesneriaceae, i.e. Ancylostemon Craib. , Briggsiopsis (Franch.) K. Y. Pan and Lysionotus D. Don. The former two genera are endemic to China. The karyotype of Ancylostemon aureus (Franch.) Burtt is formulated as 2n = 34 = 20m(1sat) + 14sm, with the same chromosome number as its allied species A. convexus Craib. This species is charac- terized by the interphase nucleus of complex chromocenter type and the proximal type of chromosomes in the mitotic prophase. The chromosome number of the monospecific genus Briggsiopsis is 2n = 34, the same as the lowest chromosome number reported in Briggsia. The karyotype of Briggsiopsis, which is formulated as 2n = 25m + 6sm + 3st, also seems to be primitive among the species of the two genera. Briggsiopsis is characterized by the inter- phase nucleus of simple-complex chromocenter type and the interstitial-gradient type of chro- mosomes in the mitotic prophase. The chromosome number of Lysionotus carnosus Hemsl. is the lowest reported in this genus. Its karyotype is formulated as 2n= 30 = 21m + 5sm + 3st  + lt. Lysionotus serratus var. pterocaulis, with the karyotype being formulated as 2n= 32  = 2lm + 10sm + lt, has the same chromosome number as var. serratus. These two species show a remarkable differentiation of karyotypes and are characterized by the interphase nuclei of simple-complex chromocenter type and the gradient type of chromosomes in the mitotic prophase.   _  .   Potash arnicin locust ardennite.
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