植物分类学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国木兰科植物的叶结构及其油细胞的比较解剖学研究

蔡霞,胡正海   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-05-10 发布日期:2000-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 蔡霞hd

Comparative studies on leaf structure and oil cells of the Magnoliaceae in China

CAI Xia, HU Zheng-Hai   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-05-10 Published:2000-05-10
  • Contact: CAI Xia

Abstract: The leaf structure and morphology, the structure and location of oil cells in leaves of 82 species and 1 subspecies in 10 genera of the Magnoliaceae were comparatively studied using tissue clearing, paraffin sectioning and thin sectioning. In leaves of Liriodendroideae, some of abaxial epi- dermal cells are papillose and the vascular tissue of the main vein appeared to be separated. Howev- er, papillose cells were not found and there were uniseriate, multicellular or unicellular hairs dis- tributed on the epiderm, and the vascular tissue of the main vein appeared to be continuous in leaves of the Magnolioideae. Furthermore, in the Magnolioideae, the structure of leaves of Manglietia were different from that of Magnolia. These results support the separation of Magnolioideae and Lirioden- droideae, and suggest that Manglietia and Magnolia be independent genera, which is consistent with Law’ s taxonomic scheme. Oil cells are one of marked features of the leaf anatomy of the Mag- noliaceae, and they are mainly distributed in the palisade tissue in leaves of 47 species and in the spongy tissue in leaves of 5 species, and dispersed in the whole mesophyll in leaves of 31 species. The size and location of oil cells in leaves, combined with the thickness of leaves, the number of layers of the palisade tissue, the ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue in thickness, the hypo-derm, and the type of hairs may be used as the characteristics of genera and even species.

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